How to Cook : Ham

Wee Hughie was dying. Tenderly, his wife Maggie knelt by his bedside and asked, “Anything I can get you, Hughie?”

“No,” he replied.

“You must have a last wish, Hughie?” asked his wife.

Faintly, came the answer. “A wee bit of that boiled ham over yonder would be nice.”

“Ach, man, you can’t have that,” said Maggie. “You know it’s for your funeral.”

Ham is about as simple as it gets. I almost feel silly posting about how to cook a ham. But a couple of experiences in the past year lead me to do it.

One, a farmers market customer last summer. She was perusing the list of cuts I had on hand that week and couldn’t seem to settle on anything. I suggested ham. She looked at me sheepishly and said in a hushed, confessional tone, “I don’t know how to cook a ham.”

And then this fall I was asked to supply the ham for a local foods lunch. I delivered the hams to the caterer and the day before the lunch received a phone call.

Caterer: “This ham is ready to slice and eat, right?”

Me: “No, it should be cooked first.”

Caterer: “You mean just heat it up?”

Me: “No, cook it. Like a roast. You know, at 325 degrees for a couple of hours?”

Caterer: “Okay, however you want it fixed to best showcase your product.”

Me (to myself): “Because giving everyone salmonella would be a great way to showcase my product.”

Evidently the caterer had only worked with pre-cooked boneless processed ham. When I got to the lunch I asked her how the ham had cooked up for her. “Well, it has a bone in it! I had to slice it by hand because it wouldn’t go through my slicer.”

So here’s how to cook a ham in 5 easy steps.

1.Buy a ham. According to the USDA, you should buy 1/3 to 1/2 pound of bone-in ham per serving.

2. If it’s frozen, defrost it in the refrigerator overnight. Or you can do it in the microwave. Mine has a nifty “smart defrost” feature. I just tell it I’m defrosting meat, tell it how many pounds of meat, and the microwave figures out how long to defrost it. Nifty.

3. Take it out of the package, plop it in a pot, and put the lid on.

4. Preheat your oven to 325 degrees. Stick the pot in the oven. Depending on the size of your ham, cook it anywhere from 2 to 3 hours. Use a meat thermometer stuck into the center of the ham to check for doneness. The internal temperature needs to be 160 degrees.

5. Slice. Eat. Pat yourself on the back.

Now, you’re going to have some lovely drippings in the pan when you’re done. My mother-in-law always made ham gravy and served it over mashed potatoes. If you’re feeling lucky, go for it. It’s salty and decadent and your arteries will most definitely not thank you for it but just tell them to hush up and pump that gravy through your veins already.

The other way I like to spruce up ham is with a little brown sugar glaze. Mix 1 Tablespoon white vinegar into 1/2 cup of brown sugar. It will be thick. When your ham is cooked pour the drippings off it. Spoon the glaze over the ham and stick it back in the oven for 5 minutes. The glaze will thin out as it heats up. This glaze is especially good for sprucing up ham steaks, which are a rather everyday cut of meat.

There you have it. My ham novella. Go on, go cook a ham!

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5 Responses to How to Cook : Ham

  1. farm mom says:

    I finally dug out and made one of our CSA hams a couple of months ago. I used Joy of Cooking to help me figure out cooking times/temps and such. It was the best ham we’ve ever eaten. The flavor was absolutely amazing! Why do people even eat the processed stuff?! I guess because it’s “easy.”

  2. Laura says:

    Hmmm, your hams must be salted or smoked already, right? The ones we got from our 1/2 pig this year are fresh – meaning nothing has been done to them. Which has actually been fun. We braised one with caramelized onions and apples (delish!) and tried to make a Mark Bittman recipe with the second. That one didn’t get roasted long enough so was a bit tough right out of the oven. However it made great soup the next day!Of course the hardest part of having them was finding out how to cook them – tips on how to cook a fresh ham seem to have disappeared with the advent of convenience food. Thanks for giving me a couple more ideas – I think if I brined our last one before following your steps it might work.

  3. Patti says:

    We didnt’ get our hams cured,labeled fresh ham,and they are wonderful. I cook them just like a prok roast but the fresh ham is leaner. We also had fresh ham steaks cut off the ham and we do these on the BBQ with a homemade apple BBQ sauce. YUM YUM. As for the gravy..I’d rather have homemade gravy over the stuff you get out a packet or when you eat out. Our bodies know what to do with real food like animal fat. Its the chemicals that is killing us.

  4. fm – I know! Cooking a real ham is pretty simple, but still it intimidates some people.laura – yes, our hams are brined and smoked by our locker. patti – the locker is supposed to be offering “natural curing” soon. However they told me they’d be ready to do it last fall and they weren’t. I need to get in there and see if they’ll have their act together anytime soon. I agree with you on the homemade gravy. It took me awhile to get good at making it, but it’s the only way to go!Interesting that you guys like the uncured hams so much. I’ve not tried uncured ham, but I didn’t care for the uncured ham steaks at all.

  5. ang says:

    Puh-leeze, may I have green eggs with that ham? This post made me take out ham steaks for tonight’s dinner.

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